Das Mädchen Why the Word Girl Is Gender Neutral

Have you ever wondered why the word for girl, das Mauml;dchen, is neuter instead of feminine in the German language? Heres what Mark Twain had to say on that topic: In German, every noun has a gender, and there is no sense or system in their distribution; so the gender of each noun must be learned separately and by heart. There is no other way. To do this one has to have a memory like a memorandum-book. In German, a young lady has no sex, while a turnip has. When Mark Twain claimed a girl has no sex in the german language, he was of course not talking about the act of sex nor the biological sex. He was playing with the still pretty common initial misunderstanding of many German learners that grammatical gender represented by the articles (e.g. der, das, die) equals biological gender, is also called: sex (male, female and anything in between). He did not want to say that a young lady had no biological gender. If you look closer at the german word for â€Å"young lady†, you will notice the following: â€Å"das Mà ¤dchen† does have a gender called neuter – which is indicated by the article â€Å"das†. So, why is a girl in the German language a neuter? Where Does the Word Mdchen Come From? The answer to this question lies in the origin of the word Mà ¤dchen. You might already have stumbled upon minimized things in German – we call them diminutives, for example: Blà ¤ttchen (small leave), Wà ¶rtchen (small word), Hà ¤uschen (small house), Tierchen (small animal) – You might rather know their â€Å"grown-up† original versions: Blatt, Wort, Haus, Tier – but we add the chen-ending to show that they are small or to express that they are cute. And if something is cute, then it is not â€Å"sexy† anymore, meaning that it is not female or male anymore, right? All â€Å"diminutized† words get the article â€Å"das† in German. This also applies to Mà ¤dchen as it is the smaller form of.. well... what? Mà ¤d? Almost. Lets take a closer look. With a bit of fantasy, you might recognize the English word Maid(en) in Mà ¤d and this is exactly what it is. A small maid(en).– and this was the German word for woman until the beginning of the 20th century. It might even be familiar to you – as the German Maid (speak: mite) – wandered through the German-Anglo-Saxon culture and settled down in the English language where it established a quite durable meaning as a kind of house-servant – the maid. A maid in German is denoting a female being which means that it is of female grammatical gender. Therefore it is used with a female article of which there are: die-Nominativedie-Accusativeder-Dativeder-Genitive By the way: Should you want to learn or refresh your articles, we can recommend this song composed by a partner and friend (the song starts somewhere around 03:35) that makes learning them in all cases a Kinderspiel (with help of beautiful Klavierspiel). Of course â€Å"girls† (nor men) do not lose their biological sex/gender by getting the diminutive ending –chen. Its actually pretty interesting that the meaning of maid shifted to its nowadays meaning of girl in German and how that happened in detail, we guess would lead too far here. we hope your curiosity regarding how the Germans can even consider a girl to be a neuter being has been satisfied. How to Diminutize in German Simply remember, whenever you see a word ending with –chen, it is a diminutive of its big original. And there is yet another ending you might come across, especially when you like to read older literature or childrens books: it’s the ending ‘-lein’ like in â€Å"Kindlein† - the little child, for example, or like in â€Å"Lichtlein†, the little light. Or the story Tischlein deck dich by the Grimm brothers (click here for an English version of that article). Germans learn these endings in primary school with this sentence: â€Å"-chen und –lein machen alle Dinge klein.†[-chen and –lein make all things small.] There is no clear rule regarding when to use which of these two endings. But : the –lein – ending is a very old German form and is not really being used anymore and very often there are both forms, like e.g. Kindlein and Kindchen. So if you want to form a diminutive on your own – you better do it with the –chen ending. By the way – did you ever wonder where â€Å"ein Bisschen† comes from? We guess you are able to answer this question now. PPS: A small German man, the Mà ¤nnchen, probably best known in form of the East German Ampelmà ¤nnchen, shares the same fate as German girls.

Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace How Far Have...

Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace Outline Title: Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace: How Far Have We Come? Introduction: Define employment discrimination I. Pregnancy Discrimination Act A. Hiring B. Pregnancy and Maternity Leave C. Health Insurance II. Reasons for increase of complaints A. Staying in the workplace B. Productivity and economy C. Stereotypes III. Employers concerns Conclusion: Know your rights. Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace: How Far Have We Come? In a world where there have been so many advancements, is it really necessary to have laws to protect us from discrimination in the workplace? The answer is a definite yes. Unfortunately, in†¦show more content†¦This can be a huge issue when applying for a new job when pregnant because of course the employer is going to be worried about a number of issues that could arise, such as how long the new hire will be available to work, her limitations in the job, and medical insurance. The employer cannot refuse to hire a pregnant woman just for the simple fact that shes pregnant; they also cannot refuse to hire her based on the prejudices of co-workers, clients, or customers (2). Employers are also prohibited under the Pregnancy Discrimination Act from enacting special procedures to determine an employees ability to work. If an employee is unable to perform her job due to pregnancy, the employees must be given the same rights as any other temporarily disabled employee. Pregnant employees also have the right to work as long as they are able to perform their assigned duties. If an employee is absent from work die to a pregnancy-related condition, an employer cannot require the employee to remain on leave until after the baby is born if they recover. Employers also have to hold a job open for a pregnancy-related absence for the same length of time it would be held open for employees on sick or disability leave (2). 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And lastly, it will analyse variousRead MoreWhat Truly Separates A Man From A Woman?1606 Words   |  7 PagesWhat truly separates a man from a woman? Since the moment humanity began, patriarchal ideas have corrupted society to the point where in the 21st century, we are still working towards equality. Gender equality has many different ideas behind it, but overall mean the same thing. Men and women should be treated with the same respect and be given the same opportunities. I chose this topic because I believe that in today’s society women are not given the same chances that men are. People believe that Read MoreThe Discrimination Against Pregnant Employees Essay3989 Words   |  16 PagesINTRODUCTION Ever since women have began stepping out of conventional roles, a wave of sexist opinions and consequently, incidents have manifested. Discrimination, although subtle at times, is easily perceived by women and often goes unreported - which is an issue in itself. This report shall concentrate on the same, narrowing itself down to the discrimination against pregnant employees in particular. Pregnancy discrimination is a type of employment discrimination that occurs when expectant peopleRead MoreMen And Women Should Be Treated With The Same Way1597 Words   |  7 PagesSince the moment humanity began, patriarchal ideas have corrupted society to the point where in the 21st century, we are still working towards equality. Gender equality has many different ideas behind it, but overall mean the same thing. Men and women should be treated with the same respect and be given the same opportunities. I chose this topic because I believe that in today’s society women are not given the same chances that men are. People believe that men can do things that women can’t and viseRead MoreWomen Are Being Discriminated Against The Workplace2082 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract No matter how accomplished a woman is within her own right, whether it be her career level experience or educational background, in most instances she will never be considered equal to a man, in the workplace, some would think. The problem and or issue is clear, the discrimination against women in the workplace does exist. Women are being discriminated against in the workplace in regards to pay, promotions, and overall gender. The law does not feel that a woman should be discriminated

Admission Essay Into Masters Of Science In Nursing Free Essays

Nursing, I believe, is a profession that requires a caring attitude. This is the attitude that I currently foster as I trod down the path towards being a Licensed Practical Nurse. In the course of my research, I have learned about the Masters of Science in Nursing , Family Nurse Practitioner (MSN-FNP) Track program at the University of Tennessee, Memphis. We will write a custom essay sample on Admission Essay Into Masters Of Science In Nursing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The contents of the course seem very challenging as it involves several methods of instructing and equipping of the students. I have learned that the curriculum is a competency-based curriculum where the student can learn through a modified self-paced manner. The features in the course curriculum that appeal to me most are the nursing skill laboratory demonstrations as well as using audiovisual and computer educational programs and equipment. These two features are very vital in immersing students in the most thorough way possible in the Masteral aspects of Nursing. I was impressed upon seeing that clinical experts are actively involved in programs of practice. Even the courses are technologically advanced as the courses in the MSN program are Web-mediated. The MSN program helps develop an advanced level of clinical competence that will surely give consumers with competent health care. It shall also develop a research base for a systematic review, testing and evaluation of nursing care actions. That means, there is a responsibility built into it. The research and practice foundation are also up to par with the higher studies that could be pursued later. As a nurse, one is responsible for the recovery and the safety of people who are immensely ill or injured people. A nurse is also tasked to maintain the health of those people who are already healthy. This role is important because of the range and scope of conditions that a nurse has to attend to. Knowing all of this, I have looked back and have seen that my passion for caring for other people when they are physically unable to care for themselves has prompted me to serve others as a nurse. I have also been exposed to the plight of the several millions of people in the world who are in need of medical and physical aid. This is one of my burdens as an applying masteral student of nursing—to know advanced skills in the care of the sick and to help cope with their pain and replace it with relief and cure. My academic goals are to be able to start strong and finish strong. I expect and want nothing else but the highest marks in each and every subject as I truly have a passion for the nursing profession. I hope to become a highly competent nurse and I am dead-set on making it a reality. I have also discovered that there are nursing career advancement opportunities available for those who are already registered nurses. These programs are specifically tailor-fit to my professional goal that is to continue on improving my career and myself. The programs for advancement focus on the strengthening of leadership capabilities and improvement of quality of care. I hope to be able to respond better in situations when utmost care is needed. For instance when I was assigned in the n the emergency room, I noticed an informal power structure that emerges as a result of routine interaction among multi-disciplinary healthcare staff that variably consists of ER aids, nurses, physicians, and social workers; sometimes even housekeeping and accounting staff. Here, power emanates not from hierarchy or status but from the demands of particular emergency situations. Usually the person who has more knowledge and ability to respond to the problem at hand exercises more power and induce others to take his lead. This informal power structure depends more on interdependence among department staffs since they are not within a bureaucratic relationship; that is, they do not have a boss-subordinate relationship. Circumstances compel them to share on the responsibility and accountability for particular situations, especially those involving life and death. Taking responsibility for my life now involves self-management competency. I believe in effective self-management that will do well in this new phase of my life. Often, when things do not go well, people tend to blame their difficulties on the situations in which they find themselves or on others. I have learned that effective self-management does not fall into this trap. Self-management competency includes integrity and ethical conduct and personal drive and resilience. My learning insight is that self-management does require much time and effort. I remember what Dee Hock, the man who built the powerhouse Visa card used by half a billion customers worldwide when he would often say to managers, â€Å"Invest at least 40 percent of your time managing yourself—your ethics, character, principles, purpose, motivation and conduct.† That is why I would like to invest myself in becoming an efficient and effective nurse at this University. I have the drive to do well in my batch and I also have the passion and burden for helping those who are physically ill. As a nurse, I will be able to both fulfill my professional goals as well as take the career path that I always see myself in. I will always be happy as a nurse because I am assured that I am doing a great service to those who are in need. REFERENCE Master of Science in Nursing. The University of Tennessee. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2007 at: http://www.utmem.edu/nursing/academic%20programs/MSN/index.php How to cite Admission Essay Into Masters Of Science In Nursing, Essays

Book the Facebook free essay sample

â€Å"Ive sent you a friend request on Facebook. Please accept it.† I was shocked to hear these words from my seven-year old cousin. I wondered, ‘What on earth is a seven-year old in a need of a Facebook ID?’ This is not just the case of my cousin but of every breathing kid. The craze of Facebook is increasing every day and this craze is increasing at its pace among kids. Almost every school-going kid has his/her ID on Facebook. But is this fad correct? A prudential answer to this question is ‘No’. The number of people having a Facebook ID is maximising every second. Among this increasing population, the dominating age group is that of children. Kids today enjoy a lot of time on the so-called ‘Facebook’. May it be day or night, they are seen chatting, poking, tagging, liking or commenting on it. In this era of ever-increasing competition, kids are required to pave a safe for themselves for which they should devote their time to studies. We will write a custom essay sample on Book the Facebook or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But, speaking on a sad note, instead of giving time to studies, kids spent long hours on Facebook. Internet, a cobweb of information can be used to increase knowledge by kids. But the use of internet has recently been confined to ‘www.facebook.com’. Looking at today’s youth, it seems as if Facebook has become their life. It has successfully emerged as an addictive addiction. Well, saying Facebook is evil and should be completely banned would be a wrong act. A look on the bright side of Facebook reveals that if it is used in a limited manner, it can prove as a boon too. Instead of spending, in fact wasting prolong hours on Facebook, just dedicating a short span of time to it is what can be called a ‘good thing’. On the balance of time, the scale of books should weigh more than the scale of Facebook. After all, it is the amount of knowledge we possess which helps us in the future and not the amount of friends we possess on our Facebook ID. Act wise and minimise the hours spent on Facebook to minutes and maximise the minutes dedicated to books to hours. Give the position of Facebook to books i.e. book the Facebook.

Potential Reduction in Irrigation Water Through the Use of Water

AP LIt. Definition List #4 (poetry heavy) Essay Example

AP LIt. Definition List #4 (poetry heavy) Essay Example AP LIt. Definition List #4 (poetry heavy) Paper AP LIt. Definition List #4 (poetry heavy) Paper Essay Topic: Poetry Banneret In medieval times, a knight that lead troops into battle by holding the standard or banner of the king Pennon A flag, usually found on the end of a knights lance Trochaic pentameter Trochaic tetrameter is a meter in poetry. It refers to a line of four trochaic feet. The word tetrameter simply means that the poem has four trochees. A trochee is a long syllable, or stressed syllable, followed by a short, or unstressed, one. Iambic trimeter In ancient Greek poetry and Latin poetry, iambic trimeter is a quantitative meter, in which a line consists of three iambic metra and each metron consists of two iambi (i.e., a total of six iambic feet per line), though substitutions were common, such as spondees or tribrachs for iambs Trochaic tetrameter Trochaic tetrameter is a meter in poetry. It refers to a line of four trochaic feet. The word tetrameter simply means that the poem has four trochees. A trochee is a long syllable, or stressed syllable, followed by a short, or unstressed, one. Iambic tetrmeter Iambic tetrameter is a meter in poetry. It refers to a line consisting of four iambic feet. The word tetrameter simply means that there are four feet in the line; iambic tetrameter is a line comprising four iambs. Iambic pentameter a line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable, for example Two households, both alike in dignity. Beat a main accent or rhythmic unit Slant rhyme Half rhyme or slant rhyme, sometimes called near-rhyme or lazy rhyme, is a type of rhyme formed by words with similar but not identical sounds. In most instances, either the vowel segments are different while the consonants are identical, or vice versa. Exact rhyme Perfect rhyme - also called full rhyme, exact rhyme, or true rhyme - is a form of rhyme between two words or phrases, satisfying the following conditions: The stressed vowel sound in both words must be identical, as well as any subsequent sounds. For example, sky and high; skylight and highlight. Oxymoron a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction Chiasmus a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form Caesura (in Greek and Latin verse) a break between words within a metrical foot. (in modern verse) a pause near the middle of a line. Epistrophe the repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences. Anapestic a metrical foot consisting of two short or unstressed syllables followed by one long or stressed syllable. Dactylic a metrical foot consisting of one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables or (in Greek and Latin) one long syllable followed by two short syllables. Iambic An iamb is a literary device that can be defined as a foot containing unaccented and short syllables followed by a long and accented syllable in a single line of a poem (unstressed/stressed syllables). Trochiac To define trochaic meter as simply as possible, it is a line of poetry composed of trochees. Like the iamb that is favored in over 75% of English poetry, the trochee is a basic metrical unit called a foot consisting of two syllables. Spondaic A metrical foot, spondee is a beat in a poetic line which consists of two accented syllables (stressed/stressed) or DUM-DUM stress pattern. Spondee is a poetic device that is not very common, as other metrical feet like iamb and trochee. Panacea a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

International Business - Essay Example In short, international business is facing fewer constraints at present even though it faced plenty of barriers in the past. The mode of entry into overseas market by international companies is often attracted huge debates. Some companies are looking for alliances with a company in the target country whereas other companies are looking for merger and acquisition as a mode of entry strategy to expand their business to overseas countries. Even the same company opts for different mode of entries in different countries. For example, Wal-Mart established a business alliance with Bharti group in India as a mode of entry in India market. At the same time, they used mergers and acquisition as the mode of entry in European and South African markets. â€Å"Cross border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) are a main vehicle for foreign direct Investment. Yet despite its quantitative importance, the determinants of cross-border M&As are still not well-understood† (Brakman et al, 2008, p.1). G aughan (2007) explained M & A as a process in which two corporations combined together to form a single one. Moreover, only one corporation survives after the M & A while the merged corporation goes out of existence after the merger process (p.12). Merger and acquisition are one of the most popular business strategies in the modern business world. However, there are lots of concerns and debates about the success and failures of this business strategy. This is because of the fact that there are plenty of examples about the success and failure of the M & A deals in recent times. Some of the recent statistics show that the popularity of M&A as a mode of entry is decreasing in recent times. Some think the M&A cycle has already started to turn up. In the first three quarters of 2012, as the euro tottered and fear gripped the global economy, M&A activity worldwide was 17.4% lower than in the same period of 2011. Yet it surged in the fourth quarter, to the highest level of any quarter in t he past four years. This is one reason to expect more mergers this year, says a report by Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, a law firm that specializes in M&A. However, Mr Moritz suspects that some deals in late 2012 were rushed through by companies that were worried about possible changes to the tax code. Most deals in 2013 will probably be fairly small, designed to strengthen or fill a gap in the buyer’s existing operations. These are known as â€Å"plug and play†. Transformational megamergers grew rarer in 2012, with only four deals topping $20 billion. That was the same as in 2011, and fewer than in each of the three previous years (Mergers Shall we?, 2013). From the above statistics, it is evident that business pundits are not sure about the success and failures of M & As. To merge or not to merge, that is the question. Whether it is nobler in the mind to suffer the pains of negotiation & integration or to defy global trends and find alternatives. This paper critica lly evaluates the arguments of the pro-merger and anti-merger schools and takes a conclusive position that global mega-mergers are a good policy to undertake in international business practice. Arguments in favor of M & A Miller (2008) pointed out that Edwin L. Miller (Author) †º Visit Amazon's Edwin L. Miller Page Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author Are you

Carry Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Carry Trade - Essay Example While on the one hand exports are down and production are down, on the other hand a large number of job losses is causing further slide in economy. This raises the curiosity about the importance of carry trade in this scenario. Carry trade, as the name suggests is the trading activity that one indulges by carrying forward the returns or losses of the holdings by an individual or a business entity. Yen has been a popular instrument amongst the trading community as an important tool for holding foreign exchange and dealing in financial transactions. Selling the Yen at lower interest rates and then using the funds for purchasing higher interest currencies like dollar or pounds would yield considerable profits. Such a carry trade prospered, with the hope of sustaining the higher swap ratio and lower interest rates on Yen. But, with western economies reeling under recession, the Yen has considerably become strong, resulting in some loss making propositions for Carry trades. This has broug ht the issue of carry trade in focus. ... Such a carry trade prospered, with the hope of sustaining the higher swap ratio and lower interest rates on Yen. But, with western economies reeling under recession, the Yen has considerably become strong, resulting in some loss making propositions for Carry trades. This has brought the issue of carry trade in focus. This study is an effort towards analyzing the trends in Carry trade over the years and its impact on the economic conditions of different countries. An effort will also be made to foresee the futuristic trends while analysing and comparing the development of the markets. Chapter-1: Introduction Economic activities, financial services, and banking have experienced quite a few changes in the last couple of decades. With the opening up of economies, the industrial activities saw an upsurge on global scale. The financial system around the world also saw need to have a matching regulatory mechanism. The exchange rates became more transparent while investments in one region or country poured in from different corners of the world. The differences in rates of interests, prices indices, exchange rates led to a trading system termed as carry trade. 1.1 Background of the Study For many years the trading in foreign exchange has been a simple process. It basically involved buying the currencies with the highest returns while selling those with the lowest. Such a 'carry trade' helped in creating high returns with low volatility. This trend continued for many years creating bumper returns for some investors. Some analysts considered that Carry Trade violated the fundamental theories explaining the markets like the uncovered interest rate parity (UIP). The UIP states

Hunting falcons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hunting falcons - Essay Example The falcons are known to have a very high diving speeds compared to the other birds and can change directions very quickly. In terms of species number, more than 40 different species of falcon exists in different palaces of the world. However, the most common species of falcon is the peregrine falcon and the black falcon. The falcons also have great eyesight and have few predators that pose threat to their existence. In terms of distribution, peregrine falcon and the black falcon are the most widely distributed species of falcon throughout the world. The birds occupy most of the north America, pacific coast, Mexico and Central America all year round. In addition, studies have shown that peregrine falcons are also found in the Antarctica region. A more spectacular feature is that the peregrines also inhabit regions close to rivers due to the presence of target prays including fish. The falcons have no specific diet but their prey can be either on land or above the ground. For example, small birds in air contribute a large percent of prey above the ground. The falcons are able to prey on other birds because of their swift and calculative dives. On the ground, the falcon target on small animals like mice and frogs. Some species of falcons like the white backed vulture also do scavenge on body remains of bigger animals found on the ground. In addition to the small animals found on the ground, the snake eagles, which belong to the same class of falcons, preys mostly on snakes found on the ground. Lastly, the falcons also target fish and other small aquatic inhabitants found in rivers, lakes and oceans. On the other hand, falcons have adapted to their survival by having different features that enable them to get prey and survive in the different environmental conditions. For example, the snake eagles have very tough scales on their feet and have feathers surrounding their neck.

Computer Break-In Ethics Essay

Computer Break-In Ethics Essay What do I define as Ethical? To me, ethical is equivalent to morally right. It can be thought of as the expression done when you consider the feelings of those who are or will be directly affected by your actions. Therefore, ethical behavior is to act in a way that is loving and respectful of the potentially affected person. Spafford uses a deontological assessment as his ethical system to consider and judge the computer break-ins; this assessment determines what is right by examining the process (action) over outcome (result). According to Spafford, another way to define ethical behavior is to ask: Would we view that act as sensible and proper if everyone were to engage in it? When paired side by side, Spaffords definition of ethical behavior is one and the same in comparison to my definition where the action is the subject analyzed and if loving and respecting the potentially affected person is the sensible and proper thing to do if everyone engaged in it. As the years go by, new technology is being developed and implemented. More and more companies upgrade their entire computer systems, computer professionals upgrade their skills, and database administrators become even more alert and responsive. Not to mention that all that advanced technology becomes increasingly complex and must come with solid security. I am suggesting that the security argument for a break-in becomes more and more obsolete especially 30 years from the publishing of Spaffords article. In fact, it will be obvious that the perpetrator had unethical motives because he or she is intelligent enough to know that such technology must come with tight security which is obviously critically monitored; thus, the excuse for probing to find a fault is inapplicable. Just as the security argument gets less applicable with the influx of new technology, the student hacker arguments loses its potency also. The first argument where student hackers claim they are doing no harm and changing nothing they are simply learning about how computer systems operate has two major problems: disbelief from perspective and little education scope. The computer lab director (or whoever is in charge) is automatically inclined to think the worst possible scenario after hearing news that a student hacked into the new University network. From his perspective, he simply cannot trust the students word that no harm was done. A good example is that of a home owner who just heard a burglar broke into his home. He immediately thinks of the valuable assets such as the television, jewelry, kitchen appliances and other such items. The very unlikely assumption is that the burglar is actually doing him a favor by testing of the locks in his house whether it is functional or not. Furthermore, there is little education about entire computer system operations gained in hacking. I can concede the fact that the hacker may learn proprietary information but full scope education of computer systems cannot be achieved through hacking. The second student hacker argument outlines that computers are expensive, and that they are merely furthering their education in a cost effective manner may have a slight edge in the modern society where technology becomes expensive but ultimately fails for the reason explained earlier that full scope, fundamental education is not possible through hacking particularly when the system is most likely complicated as it would be in futuristic times. The final student hacker argument where their creations [viruses] are intended to be harmless and that they are simply learning how to write complex programs is broken into two sub-arguments that I will analyze; I will start by addressing the second sub-argument. The second sub-argument may se em convincing in the fact that the student is learning how to write complex programs in an age where computer system are extensively complex, however, the entire argument fails when analyzing the first sub-argument. No company, institution, or individual cares if the virus was intended to be harmless because restoring the system is expensive. The economic factor in restoring system integrity of an already intricate system drains the entire argument of any influence. The argument that hackers break into systems to watch instances of data abuse and to help keep Big Brother at bay already presents a reason that is reasonable at the publishing of Spaffords article. This means that the argument gains a bit more credibility in the futuristic age where data abuse by corporations and government agencies will be almost rampant. One error of this argument presumes the hackers can prevent data abuse without offsetting network activities; secondly, the argument will always fail to provide comfort for any individual that his sensitive information is entrusted to hackers whose names are unknown. Even with the previously mentioned flaws, the social protector argument is relevant, at least considerable, in an age where even the simplest action of eating can be provided by robots.

A and P :: essays papers

A and P The Characters of John Updike's "A & P" In "A & P", John Updike develops his characters through the eyes of the main character, Sammy. Sammy works in a grocery store, and one day he observes three young girls as they come into the store. The whole time they are in the A & P, Sammy describes their appearance, behavior, and his impression of them in great detail. Sammy watches each of the girls as they look around the store, but there is one that catches his attention right as they walk in. He is so busy staring at her that he makes the customer he is "ringing up" very mad at him. Sammy describes the young girl as a "chunky kid, with a good tan and a sweet broad soft - looking can with those two crescents of white just under it..."(Updike, 105). He notices everything about the girl, even down to the fact that she does not have a tan line, so she must have just bought the bright green, two piece, bathing suit. He also notices that she is very conscience of being a little over weight, because she "..fumbled with the co okies, but on second thought she put the packages back". Sammy describes the next girl as a pretty girl, but not pretty enough to be called beautiful. He puts great detail in describing her appearance, and describes everything about her, from her long, frizzy hair, to her long neck, and the sunburns underneath her eyes. This girl is the tallest of the three, but he says that while she is " the kind of girl other girls think is very ‘striking' and ‘attractive' but never quite makes it....is why they like her so much". The last girl he describes is the one he thinks is the leader of the three girls, and even calls her the "queen" (Updike, 105). Sammy describes her as being a very self-assured girl, who is trying to teach the other girls how to be just like her. He states that "she had talked the other two into coming in here with her, and now she was showing them how to do it, walk slow and hold yourself straight". Sammy goes into the greatest detail describing the charact er. He talks about the color of her bathing suit, how her straps are pulled down, the style of her hair, and the manner in which she walks across the store.